SONiC Capabilities: Empowering Networks with Open-Source Solutions

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SONiC Lite for Edge and Campus: Powering Your Digital Independence

August 18, 2025

The successful implementation of SONiC by hyperscalers has shown that open, disaggregated networking delivers faster feature velocity, predictable costs, and hardware freedom. But those gains don’t automatically translate to access and management layers: community SONiC is powerful, yet often too heavy for constrained edge hardware.

This is the second article in our series on open-source networking and digital sovereignty. Here we introduce PLVision’s SONiC Lite – a lightweight SONiC distribution for campus and edge deployments that delivers agility, cost savings, and true operational independence.

What Is SONiC – and What Is SONiC Lite?

SONiC (Software for Open Networking in the Cloud) is an open, modular Network Operating System (NOS) that was originally developed and open-sourced by Microsoft and is now stewarded by the Linux Foundation. Its containerized design (Redis for state, SAI for hardware abstraction, FRR for routing, PMON for platform management, etc.) made it production-hardened in the world’s largest data centers and flexible across silicon vendors such as Broadcom, NVIDIA, Intel, Marvell, and others.

Scheme of SONiC’s architecture showing its modular, container-based design with components like Redis, SAI, FRR, and PMON interconnected over switch hardware.

SONiC’s Architecture

Unlike the full-featured Community SONiC, which can be resource-intensive and overkill for access and management layers, SONiC Lite is optimized for cost-effective platforms with limited CPU, RAM, and storage. Through targeted cleanups (removing unused kernel modules, transitioning to a slim Docker base, and focusing on essential protocols), SONiC Lite achieves reduced CPU utilization, lower RAM consumption, and a smaller image size. It retains SONiC’s core strengths, including containerized modularity and hardware abstraction, while trimming features unnecessary for edge scenarios.

The result: the same SONiC architecture and hardware abstraction, but right-sized for edge and campus realities – enterprise reliability and automation without over-provisioned hardware. Crucially, SONiC Lite preserves the practical feature set these deployments require, including authentication and access control (TACACS+, RADIUS, 802.1X), management features (Management VRF, unified Cisco-like CLI), Layer-2 capabilities (LLDP, xSTP, VLANs, static LAG, LACP, DHCP v4/v6 client/relay/server), Layer-3 functions (IPv4/IPv6, static routing, ECMP), and operational essentials such as QoS, storm control, PoE++, ACLs, and OLS client support.

Who is SONiC Lite for?

SONiC Lite is for companies and vendors that want the openness and control of SONiC but need a compact, validated, deployment-ready NOS. Typical audiences include:

  • OEMs aiming to ship bundles with an open NOS preinstalled to lower BOM and stand out in the market. SONiC Lite shortens time-to-market with a tested, compact image and lower integration effort.
  • NaaS providers and system integrators needing a lightweight, consistent platform to automate provisioning across many sites, lower per-site support costs, and deliver predictable SLAs.
  • Enterprises & campus IT modernizing access/management layers to optimize licensing costs, simplify operations, and regain control of the software lifecycle. SONiC Lite enables vendor freedom and a smaller operational footprint.
  • Telco operators who need a validated NOS for out-of-band management or compute-constrained edge deployments where predictable behavior and reliability trump data-center feature breadth.

In short, SONiC Lite is a pragmatic choice for organizations that want an open, supported NOS without the complexity and overhead of a full SONiC distribution.

Seeking out SONiC Distribution
for cost-effective management
and access switches?

Download the SONiC Lite product brief to explore detailed features, supported use cases, and the current hardware compatibility list.

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Real-World Use Cases & Validation

SONiC Lite excels where a full data-center NOS is unnecessary or impractical:

  • Access-layer switching. Secure segmentation, QoS for voice/collaboration, and centralized policy enforcement across floors and branches.
  • Out-of-band (OOB) management. Always-on management planes on modest hardware.
  • Edge/branch aggregation. Lightweight routing and management where full DC features aren’t required.
  • Prevalidated hardware bundles. Faster procurement and deployment and enterprise rollouts.
A schematic network map illustrating a data center, campus, and edge locations connected by arrows, running SONiC-based switches represented by open-box icons to highlight vendor-agnostic interoperability.

SONiC-Based Open Network Infrastructure

PLVision has validated SONiC Lite internally and in partner projects, showing lower TCO, simpler operations, and predictable lifecycle management versus comparable proprietary offerings.

Key Benefits of SONiC Lite

SONiC Lite delivers tangible advantages that directly support digital independence and optimize operations for DC owners and enterprises. It is built around the operational realities of campus and edge networks. For enterprises, the primary advantages are:

    • Lower total cost of ownership by running leaner hardware and cutting energy and refresh expenses thanks to a smaller software footprint.
    • Predictable, production-grade features such as VLANs, LLDP, xSTP, LACP, ACLs, 802.1X, RADIUS/TACACS+, and QoS in a compact, hardened build.

Unified operations through standardized tooling and automation across access and distribution layers – SONiC

  • Lite at the edge and Community SONiC in distribution/core.
  • Customized features for specific use cases, faster upgrades, and stronger security and compliance control with open-source code for auditability, and the ability to apply patches and backports on your schedule.

These translate to more predictable budgets, lower vendor risk, and faster rollouts across campus and edge environments.

SONiC Lite Free Demo

Implement SONiC on cost-effective platforms with SONiC Lite

OEMs gain commercial and technical leverage from SONiC Lite:

  • Lower bill of materials and unit cost by allowing manufacturers to specify less powerful CPUs, less DRAM, and smaller storage, improving price competitiveness.
  • Ship switches preinstalled with a supported open NOS (SONiC Lite) to attract customers who value transparency, interoperability, and open networking approach.
  • Shorten time-to-market with ready-to-deploy SONiC version, cutting development time and support overhead.
  • Reduce long-term support burden through PLVision’s compatibility assurance, patches, and maintenance, so OEMs don’t have to shoulder all NOS upkeep internally.

For platform vendors, SONiC Lite lowers risk while expanding addressable markets where lower cost and open software win deals.

Supporting Digital Independence

SONiC Lite aligns with Europe’s digital sovereignty goals. Open source enables transparency and auditability (important for compliance regimes such as NIS2), while white-box models reduce vendor dependence and supply-chain risk. By disaggregating software from hardware, organizations can embed privacy, interoperability, and European values directly into their network stacks.

Diagram showing how SONiC Lite supports Europe’s digital sovereignty by combining open-source transparency, auditability, and white-box hardware to reduce vendor lock-in, enhance privacy, ensure interoperability, and mitigate supply-chain risks.

SONiC Lite’s Impact on Digital Sovereignty

PLVision turns open-source potential into enterprise reality: we offer customization services, ongoing updates and security patches, hardware compatibility assurance, and ready-to-deploy bundles. SONiC Lite is built on a stable SONiC baseline and is governed by a continuous-delivery model that eases maintenance concerns and lets clients focus on outcomes. As active contributors to SONiC and related projects (e.g., TIP’s OpenLAN), PLVision shapes standards that prioritize European values of transparency and interoperability.

Conclusion: The Right Tool for the Right Layer

SONiC Lite is not a replacement for full data-center SONiC. It’s a complementary, engineered NOS that brings the benefits of open networking to campus and edge environments. By right-sizing SONiC for those layers, PLVision delivers a practical path to lower costs, hardware freedom, and enterprise reliability — while preserving the open, auditable foundations essential to digital independence.

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Vadym Hlushko